Blog

Does Spinal Manipulation Need to Be Specific?

If your physical therapist tells you a segment in your low back or neck is stiff, it is fair to ask whether the manipulation has to land on that exact segment. Clinicians were long taught to find the restricted joint and aim straight at it. Two systematic reviews and one randomized trial have since tested...

Why Treating Your Upper Back Helps Shoulder Pain

By Jeff Ryg, PT, DPT, OCS, FAAOMPT If you came in for shoulder pain and your physical therapist started working on your upper back, there’s a reason. The thoracic spine takes part in every overhead movement you make, and thoracic manipulation is one of the quickest ways to reduce shoulder pain in the first few...

How Physical Therapy Treats Shoulder Impingement

If your shoulder pinches when you press overhead, reach for a high hold, or roll onto it at night, there’s a good chance someone has called it impingement. It’s the most common diagnosis behind shoulder pain, and it is also one of the most treatable without surgery. The research points to a consistent plan: specific...

Does Physical Therapy Help Knee Arthritis?

Yes, for most people. If knee arthritis limits your stairs, your squats, or a day on the trail, physical therapy is where most guidelines tell you to start, and the trial evidence behind it is stronger than most people expect. Exercise does most of the work. Manual therapy has a real but smaller role, and...

How Physical Therapy Treats Patellofemoral Pain

Pain around or behind the kneecap that flares on stairs, squats, running, or long stretches of sitting is usually patellofemoral pain (PFP). It is common, with a 2018 meta-analysis in PLOS ONE putting annual prevalence in the general population at 22.7%, and it has a reputation for lingering. Current guidelines are clear about where treatment...

Knee Mobilization After ACL Surgery: Regaining Full Extension

If your knee will not fully straighten after ACL reconstruction, those last few degrees deserve attention early. Lost extension changes how you walk, keeps your quadriceps working in a bent position, and gets harder to recover the longer it sits. Knee mobilization is one of the hands-on tools physical therapists use to help, though the...