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Sprinting either in track or sport requires rapid, high force muscle contractions across the lower body.  If the forces utilized during the acceleration phase of running are greater than the capacity of the muscle to absorb these forces injuries can occur.  Hamstring strains in this population of runners are common due to the rapid shortening...

Plantar heel pain or plantar fasciitis is the most common diagnosis explaining pain originating from the bottom of the foot.  Previously, orthotics have been thought to improve alignment of the foot and ankle but more recent research has shown the limitations of these interventions.  In our previous blog posts, we have described the inability of...

There are few areas of Physical Therapy practice more controversial than the SI Joint.  Disagreements exist among clinicians and researchers on the diagnosis and treatment of this joint.  Many commonly used clinical examination and even medical diagnostic procedures’ false positive and negative rates make accurate diagnosis difficult.  Conversely, clusters of examination findings remain the clinical...

Previous research has shown an improvement and regression of lumbar disc injuries with conservative treatments including Physical Therapy.  Based on clinical practice guidelines and the available evidence, few patients with back and leg pain require surgical interventions for a lumbar disc injury.  Many who pursue surgical intervention seek relief of their associated leg symptoms, but until...

The back squat is one of the most efficient and effective exercises for lower quarter strength development.  This exercise can be performed with dumbbells, barbell, or a slosh tube.  Slosh tubes are a recent addition to resistance training equipment made up of a PVC pipe filled up to 1/4 to 1/2 with either water or...

Risk reduction programs in sports have been shown effectively reduce sports injury.  In particular, the research on knee injuries, including ACL, in soccer have shown dramatic reductions in injury rates.  These programs, often designed and implemented by Physical Therapists, include exercises designed to improve an athlete’s strength, balance, coordination, and agility.  Research shows these programs...

When I first started seeing athletes in the early 2000s we often placed athletes in cold baths in an attempt to both reduce post workout soreness and facilitate recovery.  Since this time we have moved toward more active recovery strategies including aerobic exercise, corrective exercise, static stretching, and foam rolling.  A new study examined the...

Active adults have many health advantages over their sedentary peers.  The effects of aerobic exercise are widespread across a trained individual’s emotional, physical, and mental health.  Recent research has highlighted the beneficial effects of aerobic exercise on anxiety, depression, cognition, and memory.  Many areas of the brain are sensitive to the effects of aerobic exercise...

Critics say the effects of exercise do not last, but neither does bathing which is why experts recommend doing it everyday.  We know the effects of exercise are robust and powerful and if they could be placed in a pill the medication would be the most prescribed drug of all time.  Active individuals have significantly...