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In running, performance is easily quantified as the fastest time over a given distance.  The runners with the fastest times often have the best ability to utilize oxygen (VO2 max), process metabolites and substances involved in energy utilization (lactate threshold), and the most efficient running form.  Efficiency in running is described as running economy, similar...

As the triathlon off season carries forward into the Spring athletes should be focused on the evaluation, treatment, and/or prevention of last season’s nagging injuries.  Specifically, athletes competing in Triathlon should see a reduction in their endurance training and a corresponding increase in weight training.  The additional time placed on weight training in the off...

The size of mountain bike wheels has undergone significant changes in the history of the sport.  Currently the traditional diameter of 26 inches is being challenged by the more recent 29 inch diameter (29ers).  29ers are 10% larger than 26 inch wheels and have been promoted as being easier to ride for taller riders and...

Our prior posts on dynamic warm ups have highlighted the benefits of these exercises on injury prevention and sports performance.  Conversely, static stretching has been associated with decreased performance due to a reduction in the ability of the stretched muscle to contract and perform dynamically during sport movements.  Clearly, the best option for both pro...

A common question we receive from young throwers and their parents is how to improve throwing velocity safely without undue stress on their arms.  Our prior posts on throwing have focused on reducing arm stress through injury prevention and lower quarter strengthening.  This post will focus on the research surrounding exercise programs designed to improve...